Mr. Turk originally compiled the data for the Aboveground and Total Monetary Gold Stock in 1994 for a monograph he wrote entitled Do Central Banks Control the Gold Market? The sources of information to compile the historical data are:
- A History of Gold and Money 1450-1920 by Pierre Vilar (London: NLB, 1976)
- A History of the Precious Metals from the Earliest Times to the Present by Alexander Del Mar (London: George Bell and Sons, 1880)
- An Historical Inquiry Into the Production and Consumption of the Precious Metals by William Jacob (London: John Murray, 1831).
Current data was obtained from the annual surveys of the Gold Fields Mineral Services Ltd. in London. South African production was obtained from:
- Gold and South African Gold Mines (Johannesburg: International Gold Corporation, 1985)
Production in the former Soviet Union and CIS was obtained from:
- The Structure and Operation of the World Gold Market (Washington D.C.: International Monetary Fund, Occasional Paper No. 105, September 1993)
Finally, the analysis of Gold's usage by sector is based upon various assumptions detailed in the original 1994 monograph.